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![]() It is pink, red, dry and painful, but generally mild. Types of Burns First-Degree or Superficial BurnsĪ first-degree burn damages the first or outer layer of skin (epidermis). Lacerations, abrasions or burns alter the skin's ability to protect and buffer you from your surroundings. The average adult has 18 square feet of skin, which accounts for 16 percent of total body weight. To understand different kinds of burns, it is helpful to know about skin, which is the largest organ in the body. View Burn Prevention Tips Understanding Skin They are extremely painful and potentially life-threatening. These burns are typically a result of exposure to hot tap water or food and beverages heated on a stove or in a microwave. More than 60 percent involve children five years old and younger. Scald burns comprise 35 percent of overall injuries admitted to burn centers in the United States. The vast majority of burn injuries happen in the home and can be caused by many things, including dry or wet heat, chemicals, heated objects, electricity or friction. Common Causes of Burnsįire and flame injuries are the most common causes, followed by scalds, contact with a hot object, and electrical injuries. The severity, or how bad a burn injury is, depends on the temperature of the burning substance or surface and the duration of contact with the skin.įor severe burns, seek treatment at the Regional Burn Center at UC San Diego Health. Each year, we admit approximately 450 patients, from infants to adults, and treat hundreds more on an outpatient basis.īurns occur when a person comes in contact with fire or a hot liquid, causing damage to the layers of the skin and pain. Knowing which type of burn you have is important for getting proper treatment.We know burns can be a painful experience. Third degree burns often require surgery, followed by a long period of healing. Treatment for first and second degree burns usually just requires cooling with water and some time to heal. Third degree burns are the most serious, reaching all the way down to the muscle and bone. Second degree burns go a bit deeper, affecting the second layer of skin as well. Conclusionįirst degree burns are the least serious, and only involve the top layer of skin. Third-degree burns require professional medical treatment and can often result in death. They may also result in contractures, which are permanent deformities caused by the tightening of scar tissue. ![]() These burns can cause numbness due to nerve damage. Third-degree burns are the most severe, extending through all layers of skin and into the underlying tissue. They usually heal within three weeks, although scars may be permanent. These burns are more painful and often result in blistering. ![]() Second-degree burns involve damage to the outer layer of skin as well as the middle layer of skin (the dermis). These burns typically heal within a week without scarring. Third degree burns are a serious medical emergency that require prompt treatment.ĭifference between First, Second, and Third Degree Burnsįirst-degree burns are the most minor, involving only the outer layer of skin (the epidermis). Recovery from a third degree burn can be a long and difficult process. Treatment for third degree burns typically includes skin grafts and intensive rehabilitation. Third degree burns can be caused by flames, scalding liquids, electrical currents, or chemical reactions. They require immediate medical attention and can often result in hospitalization. Third degree burns can cause permanent disfigurement and nerve damage. They extend through all layers of skin and can damage tissues, muscles, and bones. Third-degree burns are the most severe type of burn. Third degree burns require immediate medical attention and can take months or even years to heal. The skin will often appear white or black and will be dry and leathery. They affect all layers of skin as well as the underlying bone, muscle, and tissue. Third degree burns are the most serious type of burn. Second degree burns usually require medical treatment and can take several weeks to heal. The skin will often turn red, blistered, and will be very painful. Second degree burns are more serious and affect the inner layers of skin, called the dermis. First degree burns will usually heal on their own within a week or two. The skin will usually turn red and will be painful. They only affect the outer layer of skin, called the epidermis. First degree burns are the mildest type of burn.
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